| carbon | 碳 | |
| chrome/chromium | 铬 | |
| molybdenum | 钼 | |
| nickel | 镍 | |
| vanadium | 钒 | |
| aluminum | 铝 | |
| manganese | 锰 | |
| silicon | 硅 | |
| sulphur | 硫 | |
| phosphorus | 磷 | |
| tungsten/wolfram | 钨 | |
| upset forging | 镦粗 | |
| Electric Resistance Welded(ERW) | 电阻焊 | |
| Yield Ratio | 成材率 | |
| bainite | 贝氏体 | |
| austenitic | 奥氏体的 | |
| austenite | 奥氏体 | |
| martensite | 马氏体 | |
| martensitic | 马氏体的 | |
| air-hardening steel | 空气淬硬钢 | steel that because of its high alloy content will form martensite when cooled in air from the austenitic state. |
| balanced steel | 半镇静钢,半脱氧钢 | |
| killed steel | 镇静钢 | |
| electric arc furnace(EAF) | 电弧炉 | |
| bend test | 弯曲测试 | |
| billet | 钢坯 | A semi-finished long product, it can be produced from the hot rolling of a bloom, or by continuous casting directly. |
| bloom | 钢坯 | a semi-finished long product, it can be produced from the hot rolling of ingot or continuous casting. |
| blast furnace | 鼓风炉 | |
| Brinell hardness | 布氏硬度 | |
| Carbides | 碳化物 | |
| carbon equivalent | 碳当量 | |
| carbonitriding | 碳氮共渗 | |
| case-hardening | 表面硬化 | |
| cast iron | 铸铁,生铁 | |
| cementite | 渗碳体 | |
| Charpy test | 夏比测试(冲击测试的一种) | |
| impact test | 冲出测试 | |
| cold drawing | 冷拉 | |
| cold rolled(cold reduced) | 冷轧 | |
| continuous casting | 连铸 | |
| oxidation | 氧化 | |
| decarburization | 脱碳 | |
| critical temperature | 临界温度 | |
| decoiling and cutting to length | 开卷/开平至长度 | |
| deoxidation | 去氧 | |
| drop forging | 落锤锻造 | |
| Electro Slag Remelting(ESR) | 电渣重溶/电渣精炼 | |
| Electro Slag Refining(ESR) | 电渣重溶/电渣精炼 | |
| Elongation | 伸长率 | |
| ductility | 延展性 | |
| end quench test | 端部淬硬测试 | |
| Jominy test | 顶端淬火试验 | |
| etching | 蚀刻 | |
| extrusion | 挤压 | |
| ferrite | 铁素体 | |
| flame hardening | 火焰淬火/火焰表面硬化 | |
| free cutting steel | 易切削钢 | with specific additions normally S and Pb to improve machinability. |
| galvanize/galvanized | 镀锌/镀锌的 | |
| grain size | 晶粒度 | |
| grinding | 磨 | removal of material from a work-piece surface using a grinding wheel or abrasive belt. |
| hardenability | 淬透性 | |
| heat resisting steel | 耐热钢 | |
| non-metallic inclusion | 非金属夹杂 | |
| induction hardening | 感应淬火 | |
| laser cutting and welding | 激光切割/激光焊接 | |
| machinability | 机械加工性/切削性 | |
| macrostructure | 宏观结构 | the structure of metals as seen when viewed with the naked eye or at low magnification. |
| microstructure | 微观结构 | |
| magnetic particle testing | 磁粉探伤 | |
| magnetic powder inspection | 磁粉探伤 | |
| Non-destructive testing(NDT) | 无损检验 | |
| open hearth furnace | 平炉 | |
| oxidation | 氧化 | |
| oxide | 氧化物 | |
| pickling | 酸洗 | |
| pre-heating | 预热 | |
| over heating | 过热 | |
| reduction of area | 断面收缩率 | |
| residual stress | 残余应力 | |
| rockwell hardness | 洛氏硬度 | |
| ruling section | 等效断面,等圆断面 | |
| strain ageing | 应变时效,应变老化 | |
| stress relieving | 去应力 | |
| tensile strength | 拉伸强度 | |
| toughness | 韧性 | |
| roughness | 粗糙度 | |
| transformation | 弯形 | |
| deforming | 弯形 | |
| Ultrasonic inspection | 超声波检验 | |
| Vacuum Arc Remelting(VAR) | 真空电弧重溶 | |
| Vacuum degassing | 真空脱气 | |
| wrought iron | 熟铁,锻铁 | |
| pig iron | 生铁 | |
| yield | 屈服 | |
| yield point | 屈服点 | |
| yield strength | 屈服强度 | |
| diameter | 直径 | |
| thickness | 厚度 |
